> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://help.travelledger.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://help.travelledger.org/help-and-support-1/glossary-of-terms.md).

# Glossary of Terms

| Term                 | Definition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Travel Ledger        | The platform. Usually abbreviated/referred to ‘TL’                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Travel Ledger Entity | An Actor on the TL platform – A company (Buyer and/or Seller) or a Processing Entity (usually abbreviated/referred to/as ‘PE’)                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Accept Transaction   | The action (most often undertaken by a Buyer after they have reviewed their transactions) that indicates that the Buyer agrees with the transaction value. Accepted transactions are eligible for settlement once the Buyer Acceptance Window closes                                                                     |
| Admin User           | The user that has control of a Travel Ledger entity and can create other Travel Ledger “Users”                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Amend Transaction    | The action (most often undertaken by a Buyer after they have reviewed their transactions) that indicates that the Buyer does not agree with the transaction value and wishes to modify it, as well as specifying a reason code. Amended transactions are eligible for settlement once the Buyer Acceptance Window closes |
| Bank/Public Holiday  | Bank/Public Holiday                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Banking Hours        | <p>Usually abbreviated/referred to/as ‘BHrs’.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |

</p><p></p><p>The working hours on a working day associated with a payment type.</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Buyer                                            | <p>The TL entity Buying product/services associated with a transaction. </p><p></p><p>NOTE:- An entity can be a Buyer only, a Seller only, or both</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| Buyer Acceptance Window                          | The minimum number of hours that a Buyer must have to review their transactions in a Settlement cycle.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Buyer Collection day/time                        | <p>Often referred to simply as ‘Collection day</p><p></p><p>The Date/time on which Buyer Collections are initiated (and seller refund collection in a ‘Smart float’ configuration) </p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Collection                                       | Collecting of funds using a specified payment method                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Commit                                           | The action (most often undertaken by a Seller after they have reviewed transactions they have loaded on to TL ) that causes a transaction to be ‘active’ on the TL system and, if eligible, to be assigned to a Settlement cycle.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| Commercial Link                                  | <p>Usually abbreviated/referred to/as ‘CL’.</p><p></p><p>This is the collection of rules – including Business Terms, Payment Type(s) and (optionally) Settlement schedules - that regulate a relationship between 2 (or 3 if a PE is involved) entities. </p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Disbursement                                     | See Payment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Financial Float                                  | <p>In a PE environment, a monetary amount or ‘float’ in the PE’s Bank account that allows the netted collections to take place.</p><p></p><p>TL supports two options at launch – ‘None’ and ‘Smart’ </p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Financial Float – ‘None’                         | <p>This setting represents the standard collection logic used by the Virgin Media platform</p><p></p><p>The PE provides the float, but also takes on the financial risk should collections fail.</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Financial Float – ‘Smart’                        | <p>Also referred to as ‘Smart Float’</p><p></p><p>This setting represents alternative (configurable) collection logic supported by the TL platform</p><p></p><p>The float is provided by collecting funds from Buyers whose sales > refunds ( i.e. they have a nett positive position) and from Sellers for any of their buyers whose refunds >sales (i.e. they have a nett negative position).</p><p></p><p>This arrangement helps reduce the financial risk to the PE should collections fail</p><p></p>                                                         |
| Funds clearing period                            | <p>Payment type specific. The total number of hours between submitting a payment request and the cleared funds being available in the recipient’s account.</p><p></p><p>This period includes BACS pre-processing, BACS processing, BACS collection, and actual clearing days</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Indirect Commercial Link                         | A special type of Commercial Link between more than 2 Entities. Only “Processing Entities” can create Indirect Commercial Links                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Direct Debit                                     | <p>Usually abbreviated/referred to/as ‘DD’</p><p></p><p>An instruction sent to the DD platform to perform a collection</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Direct Credit                                    | <p>Usually abbreviated/referred to/as ‘DC’</p><p></p><p>An instruction sent to the DD platform to perform a payment </p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| DD managed platform                              | The PTx platform from Bottom Line Technologies interacting with the BACS Banking platform to perform operations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| DD Mandate                                       | The agreement (with a unique ID) between two parties to collect funds or make a payment using the BACS platform                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| DD Profile                                       | This is the profile for each TL Entity, “in” the DD managed platform, to which a DD mandate is associated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| Due date                                         | If supplied – the date that cleared funds should be available in a Seller’s account.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| KYC                                              | Know your clients                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| Manually added/forced Collection                 | <p>An extra collection day/time that the PE Admin chooses to add – for instance to compensate for a previously skipped collection or to deal with exceptional circumstances.</p><p></p><p>See Also skipped Collection &#x26; Skipped days</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Matched                                          | The status of a transaction after seller loading where the information in the transaction – Buyer/Seller/Commercial link/etc – has been fully matched with corresponding records in TL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Non-Banking Day                                  | <p>Usually abbreviated/referred to/as ‘NBD</p><p></p><p>A public/Bank holiday or a weekend day</p><p>OR/ (optionally) any other day that has been manually designated (by skipping in the settlement schedule) as such by the PE Admin’.</p><p></p><p>NOTE:- Depending on the Payment method/country, weekends and public holidays may be auto-defined.it </p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Payment                                          | The paying/disbursing of funds (mostly from a previous collection) using a specified payment method                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Payment Gateway                                  | The collection of rules and API calls that interact with a specific payment method or supplier (i.e.. “DD payment gateway” will be the module interacting with the DD managed platform)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Payment Types                                    | <p>The methods for collecting funds or making payments. </p><p></p><p>NOTE:- An Automated Payment types requires a settlement schedule.</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| Processing Entity                                | <p>Usually abbreviated/referred to/as ‘PE’</p><p></p><p>A third party – for instance ABTA - managing the CL under which specified Sellers and Buyers trade with each other on the TL platform</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Reject Transaction                               | <p>The action (most often undertaken by a Buyer after they have reviewed their transactions) that indicates that the Buyer wishes to exclude it from further processing, as well as specifying a reason code.</p><p></p><p>Rejected transactions are not eligible for settlement once the Buyer Acceptance Window closes</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Remittance                                       | <p>The record (with a status) associated with a transaction indicating that payment for it has/or will take place. Remittances are automatically created used as the basis to collect or disburse fund for an Automated Payment type</p><p>If permitted, offline Remittances (fulfilled/paid offline) can be manually created </p><p>A remittance can be positive or negative.</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                              |
| Seller                                           | <p>A TL entity Selling product/services associated with a transaction.</p><p></p><p>NOTE:- An entity can be a Buyer only, a Seller only, or both </p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Settlement Cycle                                 | <p>Collectively, all the events and dates associated with a specific collection date/time, either before or after which, together, make up the entire load/review/collection/payment cycle.</p><p></p><p>Settlement cycles will overlap for different CL/Payment type combinations. They will also commonly overlap within a CL/Payment type combination where the payment takes time to process and/or clear.</p><p></p><p>Settlement cycles can be displayed from within the dashboard.</p><p></p><p>NOTE:- Only applies to an automated Payment type</p><p></p> |
| Settlement Routine                               | An automated routine running multiple times a day that will use configuration in the prevailing CL to assign transactions to a settlement cycle and – if relevant - initiate any collections/payments that are due to be processed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Settlement Schedule                              | <p>The Collection dates/times calculated by the TL platform based on the configuration of the CL. </p><p></p><p>Collection dates are displayed in a calendar format from within a Settlement Schedule record.</p><p></p><p>NOTE:- Only applies to an automated Payment type</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Skipped Collection                               | A calculated Collection date/time that the PE Admin chooses to ‘skip’ – for instance if it falls too close to a public holiday, etc. See Also manually added/forced Collections                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Skipped day                                      | Any other date that the PE Admin chooses to ‘skip’                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Submission                                       | Sending data to BACS via the DD managed platform to initiate a direct debit or direct credit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| SUN                                              | Service User Number – It is the number used by BACS to identify and validate the company that is submitting Direct Debit transactions for processing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| TL Administrator                                 | TL customer service member responsible for activating new Entities after KYC and accreditation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Trade organisation or Indirect Processing Entity | <p>This is a special type of “Entity” in TL that can create Commercial Links where more than two parties are involved (primarily to process payments).</p><p>This Entity controls the “Indirect Commercial Link” and performs the role of clearing house</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| Transaction                                      | Synonymous with an invoice or credit note. A transaction can be positive or negative.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| Un-accepted Transaction                          | <p>The status of a transaction that the TL platform will automatically assign if, at the end of a Buyer Acceptance Window, the transaction is not Accepted, Amended, or rejected.</p><p></p><p>Un-accepted transactions are not eligible for settlement once the Buyer Acceptance Window closes and they will have to be re-submitted into a future settlement cycle to be collected.</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                       |
| User                                             | A user of the Travel Ledger platform                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| ‘X’ Hours                                        | <p>The configurable time delay between collecting funds from Buyers and disbursing them to Sellers. </p><p></p><p>Referred to as Forward funds to Seller after (hours)”.</p><p></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| ‘Y’ Hours                                        | <p>In a ‘Smart float’ configuration, the configurable time delay between collecting refunds from Sellers and disbursing them to Buyers. </p><p></p><p>Referred to as Forward funds to Buyer after (hours)”.</p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
